Pediatric Thyroid Cancer Treatment Atlanta, GA
What Is Pediatric Thyroid Cancer?
The thyroid gland, shaped like a butterfly and located in the neck, plays a critical role in regulating hormones that control growth and metabolism.
Pediatric thyroid cancer, or thyroid carcinoma, occurs when cancer develops in the thyroid gland. It is a rare condition among children, with fewer than 100,000 cases in the U.S. each year. This condition most commonly affects teenagers and adolescents aged 15 to 19.
Risk factors for thyroid cancer in children in Atlanta include radiation exposure and certain genetic predispositions. Often, thyroid cancer is first noticed as a lump in the front of the neck during a medical exam or by a parent. Although it can spread to other areas, such as the lymph nodes, the good news is that thyroid cancer in kids in Atlanta generally responds well to treatment.
Types of Thyroid Cancer in Children
When it comes to child thyroid cancer in Atlanta, there are three main types:
Differentiated Thyroid Carcinomas:
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- Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: The most common type, representing approximately 90% of pediatric thyroid cancer cases.
- Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma: A less common type, making up about 10% of cases. Both forms originate from cells that produce thyroid hormones.
Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma:
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- This rare type develops from cells not involved in hormone production. Although more common in adults, children with certain inherited conditions might develop it early in life.
Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer:
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- An aggressive and extremely uncommon form of thyroid cancer, found almost exclusively in adults.
Causes of Thyroid Cancer and Nodules in Children
The exact causes of pediatric thyroid cancer in Atlanta remain uncertain, but radiation exposure and genetic factors are known contributors. Some children may also develop thyroid nodules, which are small lumps within the thyroid gland. Exposure to radiation, including previous cancer treatments, increases the likelihood of nodules or childhood thyroid cancer in Atlanta. Interestingly, some children may develop this condition even without an evident family history.
Recognizing the Symptoms of Thyroid Cancer in Kids in Atlanta
Detecting thyroid cancer in children in Atlanta can be challenging, as many children feel perfectly well at diagnosis. However, some common symptoms include:
- A noticeable lump or swelling in the neck
- Enlarged lymph nodes
- A persistent feeling of a lump in the throat, especially when swallowing
- Chronic hoarseness
Since these symptoms can be caused by various other conditions, it is essential to seek medical advice for a comprehensive evaluation if your child shows any of these warning signs.
Diagnosing Pediatric Thyroid Cancer in Atlanta
Diagnosing thyroid cancer in kids in Atlanta begins with a thorough medical history and physical exam. Additional diagnostic tools may include:
- Blood Tests: To assess thyroid functionality.
- Ultrasound Imaging: A non-invasive tool that uses sound waves to evaluate thyroid nodules without exposing children to radiation.
- Fine-Needle Aspiration (Biopsy): Collects tissue samples for microscopic examination to confirm if a nodule is cancerous.
- CT Scans: Provide detailed imaging of the neck and chest for treatment planning.
- Surgery: Sometimes used to definitively confirm a diagnosis if biopsy results are inconclusive.
- Genetic Testing: Helps identify whether the cancer might be part of a hereditary syndrome.
Thyroid Cancer Treatment in Atlanta for Pediatric Patients
Effective thyroid cancer treatment in Atlanta varies based on the cancer type and its progression. Common treatments include:
Surgery:
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- The primary method of treating pediatric thyroid cancer in Atlanta involves removing as much of the tumor as possible. Typically, the entire thyroid gland and any cancer-affected lymph nodes in the neck are surgically removed. This helps determine the extent of the disease and guides further treatment plans.
Radioactive Iodine Therapy:
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- After surgery, this therapy targets residual cancer cells. By using the thyroid’s natural absorption of iodine, radioactive iodine destroys any remaining cancerous tissue, including cells in areas that cannot be surgically treated. This option works well for differentiated thyroid cancers and reduces the risk of recurrence.
Hormone Replacement Therapy:
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- If the entire thyroid gland is removed, long-term hormone therapy becomes necessary. Slightly increasing hormone levels may also reduce the risk of recurrence in higher-risk cases.
Molecular Therapy:
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- Designed for advanced or resistant types of thyroid cancer, such as medullary or specific differentiated thyroid cancers, molecular therapies offer effective options when other treatments are insufficient.
Outcomes and Long-Term Prognosis for Pediatric Thyroid Cancer
Children with thyroid cancer in Atlanta have an excellent long-term outlook, with survival rates exceeding 95% when detected and treated early. Our team provides comprehensive diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up care to ensure children receive the most effective and compassionate management for their thyroid conditions.
If you are concerned about child thyroid cancer in Atlanta or need guidance, our specialized services are here to help. We proudly serve families in Marietta, Duluth, Alpharetta, and beyond. Contact us today for expert care and support. With the right treatment, children with thyroid cancer can lead healthy, fulfilling lives. Reach out to a trusted children’s ENT in Atlanta to give your child the best possible care.
FAQ’s
What specialists treat pediatric thyroid cancer in Atlanta?
Endocrinologists and pediatric oncologists specialize in treating pediatric thyroid cancer in Atlanta. Our team collaborates to provide comprehensive care tailored to each child’s needs. Contact us today to discuss customized treatment options for your child.
Can thyroid cancer in kids be prevented?
There’s no guaranteed way to prevent thyroid cancer in kids in Atlanta. However, early detection and managing risk factors, like avoiding unnecessary radiation exposure, can help. Regular check-ups are essential for spotting any concerns early.
How long does the treatment for thyroid cancer in children typically last?
Treatment duration for thyroid cancer in children varies based on individual cases. It can range from a few weeks for surgery alone to several months for additional therapies. Learn more about thyroid cancer treatment in Atlanta by reaching out to us.
How common is pediatric thyroid cancer in Atlanta?
Pediatric thyroid cancer in Atlanta is relatively rare but remains the most common thyroid cancer in children. Its occurrence highlights the importance of specialized care and early diagnosis for effective treatment.
